Camponotus singularis
Temperature
24–28 °C
Humidity
60–80%
Colony size
2,000–10,000
Queen size
18–22 mm
Worker size
9–17 mm
Diet
Care Guide
Camponotus singularis is a truly impressive species, known for its striking size and elegant coloration. The queen, one of the largest among Asian carpenter ants, measures between 18 and 22 mm and is a commanding presence in the nest. Workers are notably polymorphic, ranging from smaller minors around 9 mm to large majors reaching up to 17 mm, often distinguished by their reddish thorax and dark, glossy gaster. These ants are claustral founders, meaning the queen seals herself into a chamber after mating and raises her first brood entirely on her own body reserves without needing food — a reliable and fascinating process for the keeper.
In the wild, *Camponotus singularis* forages primarily in trees and shrubs, showing a preference for sugary secretions such as honeydew from aphids, as well as flower nectar. In captivity, their diet is straightforward: a mix of sugar water or diluted honey, and a regular supply of protein from feeder insects like crickets, roaches, or mealworms. They are enthusiastic hunters and will quickly dismember prey, making feeding time an engaging spectacle. Larger colonies also appreciate occasional fruit or jelly, but avoid overfeeding as excess sugars can attract mites.
Care difficulty
Keeping *Camponotus singularis* is considered intermediate. While the queen is robust and brood development is steady, the colony requires stable humidity and warmth to thrive. Beginners succeed with attentive care, but the species is sensitive to sudden environmental changes and vibrations. Unlike temperate *Camponotus*, this species does not hibernate, so year-round warmth is essential.
Housing
A formicarium with a large, well-hydrated nesting area is ideal, as these ants prefer moderate to high humidity of 60–80% and temperatures around 24–28°C. A soil or sand-clay mix that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged works well. Provide an outworld with ample foraging space and a secure lid — majors can be strong and may attempt to escape. The nest should be kept in a quiet, dimly lit location, as colonies can become stressed by frequent vibrations or bright light, especially during early colony growth.
First days after purchase
Upon receiving your new colony, place the setup in a calm, shaded spot and allow the ants several days to acclimatize. Resist the urge to check on them too often. Ensure the nest area is slightly moist and that a clean water source and a small drop of sugar water are available. Do not offer live insects until the colony has settled and begun foraging actively. Observe from a distance — these ants reveal their most interesting behavior when they feel secure. Patience in the first week will pay off with a confident, rapidly growing colony.